Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Origin [ ] Two accounts of the flag's origin connect it to the used by the (the ). The earliest mention of the flag occurs during the reign of, in 1668, and is related to the construction of the first Russian naval ship, the. According to one source, the ship's Dutch lead engineer Butler faced the need for the flag, and issued a request to the, to 'ask His Royal Majesty as to which (as is the custom among other nations) flag shall be raised on the ship'. The official response merely indicated that, as such issue is as yet unprecedented, even though the land forces do use (apparently different) flags, the tsar ordered that his (Butler's) opinion be sought about the matter, asking specifically as to the custom existing in his country. Aplikasi penjualan dengan netbeans indonesia.

A different account traces the origins of the Russian flag to tsar visits to in 1693 and 1694. Peter was keenly interested in shipbuilding in the European style, different from the barges ordinarily used in Russia at the time. In 1693, Peter had ordered a Dutch-built frigate from. In 1694 when it arrived, the Dutch red-white-and-blue banner flew from its.

Peter decided to model Russia's naval flag after this banner by changing the sequence of colors. The Dutch of 1695 by Carel Allard, printed only a year after Peter's trip to Western Europe, describes the with a bearing a shield on its breast, and wearing a golden crown over both of its heads. Banner of the 'Most Gracious Savior' under Ivan the Terrible In 1552, Russian regiments marched on the victorious assault of Kazan under with the banner of the 'Most Gracious Savior'. For the next century and a half, the banner of Ivan the Terrible accompanied the Russian army. Under, it visited the Crimean campaigns, and under Peter the Great, the and the.

In the, there is an image of the banner of Ivan the Terrible in the Kazan campaign — a bifurcated white one with the image of the Savior and an eight-pointed cross above it. According to other sources, the banner was red instead of white.

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A copy of this banner, which has been restored many times, is still kept in the. In 1612, the militia raised the banner of Dmitry Pozharsky, it was crimson in color with the image of the Lord Almighty on one side and the archangel Michael on the other. The armorial flag of Peter the Great, 1696 In 1669, the Polish painters Stanislav Loputsky and Ivan Mirovsky invited by Tsar, painted for the tsar's palace in Kolomenskoye 'the hallmarks (that is, the emblems) of the sovereigns and all the universal states of this world.'

Then Loputsky drew 'on the canvas, the coat of arms of the Moscow State and the arms of other neighboring countries, under every emblem of the planet under which they are.' The coat of arms was a white rectangular banner with a 'slope' and a wide red border, in the center of which was depicted a gold two-headed eagle and the emblems symbolizing the subject kingdoms, principalities and lands. In the inventory of the Kremlin Armoury, the coat of arms is described as the following: 'In the circle there is a two-headed eagle wearing two crowns, and in his chest, the king on horseback pricks a serpent with his spear'. On 6 August 1693, during Peter the Great's sailing in the with a detachment of warships built in, the so-called 'Flag of the ' was raised for the first time on the 12-gun yacht 'Saint Peter'. The flag was a cross-stitch of 4.6x4.9 meters sewn from cloth, composed of three equal-sized horizontal stripes of white, blue and red, with a golden double-headed eagle in the middle. The original of this oldest surviving Russian flag is located in the in. A 1695 flag book by Carel Allard describes three flags used by the: the tricolour with the bearing a shield on its breast and wearing a golden crown over both of its heads, the same tricolour with a blue over it, and a cross flag showing red and white quartering with a blue cross over all.